LEGAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BENEFITS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE LITIGATION PROCESS IN INDONESIAN COURTS

Abstract

 With the development of the times or known as the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the Supreme Court's first step in supporting changes to a judicial system that is easier, faster and cheaper is to issue a Supreme Court Regulation. Number 3 of 2018 which was later revised into Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 which requires all court areas in Indonesia, including Indonesian cities, to be able to carry out electronic trials (E-Litigation). Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out more about the implementation, constraints and resolution of the implementation of E-Litigation, especially in Regional Courts in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, the analysis uses the theory of legal effectiveness according to Soejono Soekanto, there are four factors that have not been implemented effectively, namely "Legal Factors, Law Enforcement Factors, Community Factors and Cultural Factors". One of the impressive factors is in its application, namely "Facilities or Facility Factors that Support Law Enforcement". Barriers to effective implementation are the lack of strict regulations requiring e-litigation and outreach to legal authorities and the relevant community regarding e-litigation. The solution is to review Supreme Court Regulation no. 1 of 2019 and/or implement this coverage